JavaScriptの非同期イテレーター・パフォーマンスエンジンを解き放つ：グローバル規模でのストリーム処理最適化

            
async function* generateAsyncSequence() {
  yield await Promise.resolve(1);
  yield await Promise.resolve(2);
  yield await Promise.resolve(3);
}

async function consumeSequence() {
  for await (const num of generateAsyncSequence()) {
    console.log(num);
  }
  console.log("Async sequence complete.");
}

// To run:
// consumeSequence();

            

              
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const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

async function processLargeLogFile(filePath) {
  const stream = fs.createReadStream(filePath, { encoding: 'utf8' });
  let lineCount = 0;
  let errorCount = 0;

  console.log(`Starting to process file: ${filePath}`);

  try {
    for await (const chunk of stream) {
      // In a real scenario, you'd buffer incomplete lines
      // For simplicity, we'll assume chunks are lines or contain multiple lines
      const lines = chunk.split('\n');
      for (const line of lines) {
        if (line.includes('ERROR')) {
          errorCount++;
          console.warn(`Found ERROR: ${line.trim()}`);
        }
        lineCount++;
      }
    }
    console.log(`\nProcessing complete for ${filePath}.`)
    console.log(`Total lines processed: ${lineCount}`);
    console.log(`Total errors found: ${errorCount}`);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Error processing file: ${error.message}`);
  }
}

// Example usage (ensure you have a large 'app.log' file):
// const logFilePath = path.join(__dirname, 'app.log');
// processLargeLogFile(logFilePath);

            

              
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async function* fetchAllPages(baseUrl, initialParams = {}) {
  let currentPage = 1;
  let hasMore = true;

  while (hasMore) {
    const params = new URLSearchParams({ ...initialParams, page: currentPage });
    const url = `${baseUrl}?${params.toString()}`;
    console.log(`Fetching page ${currentPage} from ${url}`);

    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`API error: ${response.statusText}`);
    }
    const data = await response.json();

    // Assume API returns 'items' and 'nextPage' or 'hasMore'
    for (const item of data.items) {
      yield item;
    }

    // Adjust these conditions based on your actual API's pagination scheme
    if (data.nextPage) {
      currentPage = data.nextPage;
    } else if (data.hasOwnProperty('hasMore')) {
      hasMore = data.hasMore;
      currentPage++;
    } else {
      hasMore = false;
    }
  }
}

async function processGlobalUserData() {
  // Imagine an API endpoint for user data from a global service
  const apiEndpoint = "https://api.example.com/users"; 
  const filterCountry = "IN"; // Example: users from India

  try {
    for await (const user of fetchAllPages(apiEndpoint, { country: filterCountry })) {
      console.log(`Processing user ID: ${user.id}, Name: ${user.name}, Country: ${user.country}`);
      // Perform data processing, e.g., aggregation, storage, or further API calls
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50)); // Simulate async processing
    }
    console.log("All global user data processed.");
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Failed to process user data: ${error.message}`);
  }
}

// To run:
// processGlobalUserData();

            

              
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class WebSocketDataFeed {
  constructor(url) {
    this.url = url;
    this.buffer = [];
    this.waitingResolvers = [];
    this.ws = null;
    this.connect();
  }

  connect() {
    this.ws = new WebSocket(this.url);
    this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
      const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
      if (this.waitingResolvers.length > 0) {
        // If there's a consumer waiting, resolve immediately
        const resolve = this.waitingResolvers.shift();
        resolve({ value: data, done: false });
      } else {
        // Otherwise, buffer the data
        this.buffer.push(data);
      }
    };
    this.ws.onclose = () => {
      // Signal completion or error to waiting consumers
      while (this.waitingResolvers.length > 0) {
        const resolve = this.waitingResolvers.shift();
        resolve({ value: undefined, done: true }); // No more data
      }
    };
    this.ws.onerror = (error) => {
      console.error('WebSocket Error:', error);
      // Propagate error to consumers if any are waiting
    };
  }

  // Make this class an async iterable
  [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
    return this;
  }

  // The core async iterator method
  async next() {
    if (this.buffer.length > 0) {
      return { value: this.buffer.shift(), done: false };
    } else if (this.ws && this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.CLOSED) {
      return { value: undefined, done: true };
    }
    else {
      // No data in buffer, wait for the next message
      return new Promise(resolve => this.waitingResolvers.push(resolve));
    }
  }

  // Optional: Clean up resources if iteration stops early
  async return() {
    if (this.ws && this.ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
      console.log('Closing WebSocket connection.');
      this.ws.close();
    }
    return { value: undefined, done: true };
  }
}

async function processRealtimeMarketData() {
  // Example: Imagine a global market data WebSocket feed
  const marketDataFeed = new WebSocketDataFeed('wss://marketdata.example.com/live');
  let totalTrades = 0;
  
  console.log('Connecting to real-time market data feed...');

  try {
    for await (const trade of marketDataFeed) {
      totalTrades++;
      console.log(`New Trade: ${trade.symbol}, Price: ${trade.price}, Volume: ${trade.volume}`);
      if (totalTrades >= 10) {
        console.log('Processed 10 trades. Stopping for demonstration.');
        break; // Stop iteration, triggering marketDataFeed.return()
      }
      // Simulate some asynchronous processing of the trade data
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100)); 
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Error processing market data:', error);
  } finally {
    console.log(`Total trades processed: ${totalTrades}`);
  }
}

// To run (in a browser environment or Node.js with a WebSocket library):
// processRealtimeMarketData();

            

              
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// A generator that simulates fetching raw data
async function* fetchDataStream() {
  const data = [
    { id: 1, tempC: 25, location: 'Tokyo' },
    { id: 2, tempC: 18, location: 'London' },
    { id: 3, tempC: 30, location: 'Dubai' },
    { id: 4, tempC: 22, location: 'New York' },
    { id: 5, tempC: 10, location: 'Moscow' }
  ];
  for (const item of data) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50)); // Simulate async fetch
    yield item;
  }
}

// A transformer that converts Celsius to Fahrenheit
async function* convertToFahrenheit(source) {
  for await (const item of source) {
    const tempF = (item.tempC * 9/5) + 32;
    yield { ...item, tempF };
  }
}

// A filter that selects data from warmer locations
async function* filterWarmLocations(source, thresholdC) {
  for await (const item of source) {
    if (item.tempC > thresholdC) {
      yield item;
    }
  }
}

async function processSensorDataPipeline() {
  const rawData = fetchDataStream();
  const fahrenheitData = convertToFahrenheit(rawData);
  const warmFilteredData = filterWarmLocations(fahrenheitData, 20); // Filter > 20C

  console.log('Processing sensor data pipeline:');
  for await (const processedItem of warmFilteredData) {
    console.log(`Location: ${processedItem.location}, Temp C: ${processedItem.tempC}, Temp F: ${processedItem.tempF}`);
  }
  console.log('Pipeline complete.');
}

// To run:
// processSensorDataPipeline();

            

              
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async function* parallelFetchPages(baseUrl, initialParams = {}, concurrency = 3) {
  let currentPage = 1;
  let hasMore = true;

  const fetchPage = async (pageNumber) => {
    const params = new URLSearchParams({ ...initialParams, page: pageNumber });
    const url = `${baseUrl}?${params.toString()}`;
    console.log(`Initiating fetch for page ${pageNumber} from ${url}`);
    const response = await fetch(url);
    if (!response.ok) {
      throw new Error(`API error on page ${pageNumber}: ${response.statusText}`);
    }
    return response.json();
  };

  let pendingFetches = [];
  // Start with initial fetches up to concurrency limit
  for (let i = 0; i < concurrency && hasMore; i++) {
    pendingFetches.push(fetchPage(currentPage++));
    if (currentPage > 5) hasMore = false; // Simulate limited pages for demo
  }

  while (pendingFetches.length > 0) {
    const { resolved, index } = await Promise.race(
      pendingFetches.map((p, i) => p.then(data => ({ resolved: data, index: i })))
    );

    // Process items from the resolved page
    for (const item of resolved.items) {
      yield item;
    }

    // Remove resolved promise and potentially add a new one
    pendingFetches.splice(index, 1);
    if (hasMore) {
      pendingFetches.push(fetchPage(currentPage++));
      if (currentPage > 5) hasMore = false; // Simulate limited pages for demo
    }
  }
}

async function processHighVolumeAPIData() {
  const apiEndpoint = "https://api.example.com/high-volume-data";
  console.log('Processing high-volume API data with limited concurrency...');

  try {
    for await (const item of parallelFetchPages(apiEndpoint, {}, 3)) {
      console.log(`Processed item: ${JSON.stringify(item)}`);
      // Simulate heavy processing
      await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
    }
    console.log('High-volume API data processing complete.');
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Error in high-volume API data processing: ${error.message}`);
  }
}

// To run:
// processHighVolumeAPIData();

            

              
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async function* batchItems(source, batchSize) {
  let batch = [];
  for await (const item of source) {
    batch.push(item);
    if (batch.length >= batchSize) {
      yield batch;
      batch = [];
    }
  }
  if (batch.length > 0) {
    yield batch;
  }
}

async function processBatchedUpdates(dataStream) {
  console.log('Processing data in batches for efficient writes...');
  for await (const batch of batchItems(dataStream, 5)) {
    console.log(`Processing batch of ${batch.length} items: ${JSON.stringify(batch.map(i => i.id))}`);
    // Simulate a bulk database write or API call
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500)); 
  }
  console.log('Batch processing complete.');
}

// Dummy data stream for demonstration
async function* dummyItemStream() {
  for (let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
    yield { id: i, value: `data_${i}` };
  }
}

// To run:
// processBatchedUpdates(dummyItemStream());

            

              
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async function* unreliableDataSource() {
  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));
    if (i === 2) {
      throw new Error('Simulated data source error at item 2');
    }
    yield i;
  }
}

async function consumeUnreliableData() {
  console.log('Attempting to consume unreliable data...');
  try {
    for await (const data of unreliableDataSource()) {
      console.log(`Received data: ${data}`);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`Caught error from data source: ${error.message}`);
    // Implement retry logic, fallback, or alert mechanisms here
  } finally {
    console.log('Unreliable data consumption attempt finished.');
  }
}

// To run:
// consumeUnreliableData();

            

              
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